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The Philippines is one of the world’s largest suppliers of seafarers. To ensure safety and compliance, strict medical standards are required before Filipino seafarers can work onboard ships.
If you're planning to start or continue your maritime career, understanding the medical requirements for seafarers in the Philippines is essential.
Who Regulates Seafarer Medical Exams in the Philippines?
Medical examinations for seafarers in the Philippines are regulated by:
- Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA)
- Department of Health (DOH)
- Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (now part of DMW)
These agencies ensure that all seafarers meet international and national health standards.
Mandatory Medical Certificate (PEME)
In the Philippines, seafarers must undergo a Pre-Employment Medical Examination (PEME) before deployment.
Key Points About PEME:
- Conducted only at DOH-accredited clinics
- Required by all licensed manning agencies
- Must declare the seafarer “Fit to Work”
- Validity depends on company policy and contract
Standard Medical Tests for Filipino Seafarers
During PEME, the following tests are typically required:
1. Physical Examination
- Height, weight, BMI
- Blood pressure and overall condition
2. Laboratory Tests
- Blood test
- Urinalysis
- Blood sugar and cholesterol
3. Chest X-ray
- To detect lung diseases such as tuberculosis
4. Vision Test
- Eye check including color vision (Ishihara test)
5. Hearing Test
- Ability to hear alarms and commands onboard
6. Drug and Alcohol Test
- Mandatory for all seafarers
Medical Standards Based on International Rules
Filipino seafarers must also comply with global maritime standards set by:
- International Maritime Organization
- International Labour Organization
These are enforced through the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006).
Common Medical Conditions That May Cause Disqualification
You may be declared unfit for sea duty if you have:
- Heart disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Diabetes (uncontrolled)
- Epilepsy
- Severe asthma
- Mental health disorders
- Positive drug test
However, some conditions may still be accepted depending on severity and medical evaluation.
Accredited Medical Clinics in the Philippines
Seafarers must take their PEME only at DOH-accredited clinics, usually designated by their manning agency.
Common clinics are located in:
- Manila
- Cebu
- Davao
Your agency will usually schedule your medical exam.
Validity of Seafarer Medical Certificate
- Typically valid for 2 years under MLC
- Some companies require annual medical exams
- Must be valid before signing contract and deployment
Tips to Pass PEME in the Philippines
- Avoid alcohol 48 hours before exam
- Get enough sleep
- Control blood pressure and sugar levels
- Bring previous medical records
- Be honest in your medical history
Why Medical Fitness is Strict in the Philippines
Filipino seafarers are deployed worldwide, often in demanding conditions. Strict medical screening ensures:
- Global competitiveness
- Safety onboard
- Compliance with international employers
Meeting the medical requirements for seafarers in the Philippines is a mandatory step before joining any vessel. The PEME process ensures that every seafarer is physically and mentally fit for the challenges at sea.
By preparing early and maintaining good health, you can pass your medical exam and secure your next deployment.